Английский 8 класс: словарь по темам

204 слов по 17 темам программы. У каждого слова перевод и короткая фраза, в которой оно стоит.

Тема 1. Present Simple: настоящее простое время

usually	обычно	I usually get up at seven.
always	всегда	She always helps her mother.
sometimes	иногда	We sometimes play football after school.
never	никогда	He never watches TV in the morning.
every day	каждый день	They go to school every day.
often	часто	My friend often reads books.
rarely	редко	I rarely eat fast food.
on Mondays	по понедельникам	We have English on Mondays.
in the morning	утром	He runs in the morning.
at weekends	по выходным	They visit their grandma at weekends.
twice a week	дважды в неделю	I swim twice a week.
as a rule	как правило	As a rule, she comes home early.

Тема 2. Present Continuous: настоящее длительное время

now	сейчас	She is reading a book now.
at the moment	в данный момент	They are playing football at the moment.
look	смотреть	Look! The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
listen	слушать	Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room.
right now	прямо сейчас	He is doing his homework right now.
these days	в эти дни	We are preparing for exams these days.
still	всё ещё	My sister is still talking on the phone.
at present	в настоящее время	She is working on a new project at present.
currently	в настоящее время	They are currently living in London.
meanwhile	тем временем	Meanwhile, I am cooking dinner for us.
today	сегодня	Today we are writing a test.
this week	на этой неделе	He is staying with his grandparents this week.

Тема 3. Past Simple: прошедшее простое время

yesterday	вчера	I watched a film yesterday.
last week	на прошлой неделе	We visited our grandma last week.
ago	тому назад	She left school two years ago.
regular verb	правильный глагол	Play is a regular verb.
irregular verb	неправильный глагол	Go is an irregular verb.
past form	прошедшая форма	Write the past form of the verb.
did	делал	He did his homework yesterday.
did not	не делал	She did not come to school.
was	был	I was at home yesterday.
were	были	They were happy last night.
two days ago	два дня назад	We met him two days ago.
once upon a time	однажды	Once upon a time she lived here.

Тема 4. Future Simple: будущее простое время

will	буду	I will call you tomorrow.
shall	буду	Shall we go to the park?
tomorrow	завтра	She will come tomorrow morning.
next week	на следующей неделе	They will visit us next week.
in the future	в будущем	People will live longer in the future.
soon	скоро	He will return soon.
promise	обещать	I promise I will help you.
think	думать	I think it will rain today.
hope	надеяться	We hope you will come.
probably	вероятно	She will probably win the contest.
next year	в следующем году	I will travel to London next year.
one day	однажды	One day he will be famous.

Тема 5. Present Perfect: настоящее совершённое время

present perfect	настоящее совершённое время	We have studied Present Perfect today.
already	уже	I have already done my homework.
just	только что	She has just finished her essay.
yet	ещё не	They have not arrived yet.
ever	когда-либо	Have you ever been to London?
never	никогда	He has never seen this film.
since	с тех пор	I have lived here since 2020.
for	в течение	She has worked here for five years.
recently	недавно	We have recently visited Moscow.
lately	в последнее время	He has been busy lately.
have been	был, побывал	I have been to Russia twice.
has gone	ушёл, уехал	My brother has gone to school.

Тема 6. Present Perfect и Past Simple: сравнение

present perfect	настоящее совершённое	Present perfect shows a result now.
past simple	прошедшее простое	Past simple tells about finished actions.
already	уже	I have already done my homework.
yet	ещё не	She has not finished the test yet.
just	только что	He has just come home.
ever	когда-либо	Have you ever been to London?
never	никогда	I have never seen this film.
yesterday	вчера	We played football yesterday.
last week	на прошлой неделе	They visited the museum last week.
since	с тех пор	I have lived here since 2020.
for	в течение	She has worked here for five years.
ago	тому назад	He left school two years ago.

Тема 7. Passive Voice: страдательный залог в Present Simple

be asked	быть спрошенным	I am asked at every lesson.
be done	быть сделанным	The homework is done every day.
be given	быть данным	Books are given to students.
be made	быть сделанным	This cake is made by my mom.
be written	быть написанным	The letter is written in English.
be cleaned	быть убранным	The classroom is cleaned every morning.
be grown	быть выращенным	Vegetables are grown in our garden.
be taught	быть преподаваемым	English is taught in every school.
be built	быть построенным	New houses are built every year.
be sold	быть проданным	Fresh bread is sold here.
be invited	быть приглашённым	We are invited to the party.
be translated	быть переведённым	This text is translated into Russian.

Тема 8. Passive Voice: страдательный залог в Past Simple

was built	был построен	The bridge was built in 1990.
were invited	были приглашены	They were invited to the party.
was written	был написан	This book was written by Pushkin.
were made	были сделаны	The cakes were made yesterday.
was stolen	был украден	My bike was stolen last night.
were found	были найдены	The keys were found in the car.
was painted	был нарисован	The picture was painted by my sister.
were sold	были проданы	All the tickets were sold out.
was opened	был открыт	The shop was opened last Monday.
were sent	были отправлены	The letters were sent two days ago.
was cleaned	был убран	The classroom was cleaned after lessons.
were broken	были сломаны	The windows were broken by the boys.

Тема 9. Zero Conditional: условные предложения нулевого типа

zero conditional	нулевое условие	Zero conditional describes general truths.
if	если	If you heat ice, it melts.
when	когда	When it rains, the ground gets wet.
condition	условие	This condition is always true.
result	результат	The result happens every time.
present simple	простое настоящее время	We use present simple in both parts.
general truth	общая истина	Water boils at 100 degrees is a general truth.
fact	факт	It is a scientific fact.
rule	правило	This rule works for zero conditional.
main clause	главное предложение	The main clause shows the result.
if-clause	придаточное условия	The if-clause gives the condition.
always	всегда	Plants always die without water.

Тема 10. First Conditional: условные предложения первого типа

if	если	If it rains, we will stay at home.
unless	если не	We will be late unless we hurry.
will	будет	She will call you if she arrives early.
condition	условие	This condition is very important for us.
first conditional	первый тип условия	First conditional describes real future situations.
real situation	реальная ситуация	It is a real situation for tomorrow.
future	будущее	We talk about the future here.
present simple	простое настоящее	Use present simple after if in this sentence.
main clause	главное предложение	The main clause shows the result.
if clause	придаточное условия	The if clause gives the condition.
promise	обещание	I promise I will help you if you ask.
result	результат	The result comes after the comma.

Тема 11. Модальные глаголы: can, could, be able to

can	мочь, уметь	She can swim very well.
could	мог, умел	He could read at five.
be able to	быть способным	I will be able to help you.
cannot	не мочь	You cannot park here.
could not	не мог	We could not find the keys.
be able to come	смочь прийти	Will you be able to come tomorrow?
can speak English	уметь говорить по-английски	My sister can speak English fluently.
could hardly	едва мог	I could hardly hear him.
manage to	суметь, удаться	She managed to finish the test.
be unable to	быть не в состоянии	He was unable to answer.
can't wait	не могу дождаться	I can't wait to see you.
be able to swim	уметь плавать	They are able to swim fast.

Тема 12. Модальные глаголы: must, have to, should

must	должен, обязан	You must wear a helmet.
have to	приходится, вынужден	I have to get up early.
should	следует, стоит	You should drink more water.
must not	нельзя, запрещено	You must not smoke here.
don't have to	не нужно, не обязан	You don't have to come today.
shouldn't	не следует	You shouldn't eat so much sugar.
had to	пришлось, был должен	She had to leave early yesterday.
will have to	придётся	We will have to wait a bit.
modal verb	модальный глагол	Must is a modal verb.
obligation	обязанность, обязательство	School is an obligation for children.
advice	совет	He gave me good advice.
rule	правило	We must follow the school rules.

Тема 13. Лексика: Travelling (Путешествия)

travelling	путешествие	Travelling is my favourite hobby.
trip	поездка	We are planning a trip to Sochi.
journey	путешествие	The journey took three long days.
destination	пункт назначения	Our destination is a small town.
sightseeing	осмотр достопримечательностей	We went sightseeing in the old city.
book a ticket	забронировать билет	I need to book a ticket online.
pack a suitcase	собирать чемодан	She started to pack a suitcase yesterday.
abroad	за границей	My uncle works abroad every summer.
guided tour	экскурсия с гидом	We took a guided tour of the museum.
accommodation	жильё	The accommodation was cheap and comfortable.
check in	регистрироваться	We must check in two hours before.
departure	отправление	Our departure is at seven in the morning.

Тема 14. Лексика: Mass Media (Средства массовой информации)

mass media	средства массовой информации	Mass media influence public opinion.
newspaper	газета	My father reads a newspaper every morning.
magazine	журнал	She buys a fashion magazine.
television	телевидение	Television is a popular source of news.
radio	радио	We listen to the radio in the car.
the internet	интернет	The internet gives us fast information.
news	новости	I watch the news every evening.
advertisement	реклама	This advertisement looks very bright.
journalist	журналист	The journalist asked many questions.
broadcast	трансляция	The broadcast starts at eight o'clock.
article	статья	I read an interesting article yesterday.
social network	социальная сеть	Teenagers spend hours on a social network.

Тема 15. Лексика: Science and Technology (Наука и технологии)

science	наука	Science helps us understand the world.
technology	технология	Modern technology changes our daily life.
invention	изобретение	The telephone was a great invention.
discovery	открытие	This discovery changed medicine forever.
research	исследование	Scientists do research in the laboratory.
experiment	эксперимент	We carried out an interesting experiment.
scientist	учёный	The scientist works at a famous university.
device	устройство	This device helps people with disabilities.
artificial intelligence	искусственный интеллект	Artificial intelligence is developing very fast.
space exploration	исследование космоса	Space exploration began in the twentieth century.
engineering	инженерия	He wants to study engineering at university.
breakthrough	прорыв	It was a real breakthrough in science.

Тема 16. Reading: работа с текстом

reading	чтение	Reading is my favourite activity at school.
text	текст	We read a text about Great Britain.
main idea	главная мысль	What is the main idea of the text?
paragraph	абзац	Read the first paragraph carefully.
title	заголовок	The title of the text is very interesting.
to skim	просмотреть бегло	Skim the text to find the answer.
to scan	искать информацию	Scan the text for the date.
to guess	догадаться	Try to guess the meaning of this word.
context	контекст	You can understand the word from context.
to retell	пересказывать	Please retell the text in your own words.
to summarize	кратко изложить	Summarize the text in three sentences.
comprehension	понимание	Check your comprehension with these questions.

Тема 17. Listening: аудирование

listening	аудирование	Listening is an important skill in English.
to listen to	слушать	I listen to English songs every day.
audio	аудиозапись	We listened to the audio twice.
speaker	говорящий	The speaker talks about his school.
to hear	слышать	I can hear you very well.
headphones	наушники	Put on your headphones before the test.
to understand	понимать	I understand English speech quite well.
main idea	основная мысль	What is the main idea of the text?
to catch the details	уловить детали	Try to catch the details in the dialogue.
to fill in the gaps	заполнить пропуски	Fill in the gaps while you listen.
multiple choice	выбор ответа	This task is a multiple choice test.
to repeat	повторять	Please repeat the sentence after the speaker.

Слова подобраны по темам нашей программы курса: то, что названо в теме урока, обязательно попадает в словарь. Пары «слово — перевод» проверены второй моделью; если расхождение всё же найдёте — скажите учителю на уроке, он разберёт.

Чего здесь пока нет: озвучки слов и проверки произношения. Произношение школа сейчас не слышит по-английски — распознавание речи у нас русское, — и обещать «повтори вслух, я проверю» мы не станем, пока это не так.