← КТП курса «Английский язык, 10 класс»
228 слов по 19 темам программы. У каждого слова перевод и короткая фраза, в которой оно стоит.
| daily life and leisure | повседневная жизнь и досуг | Daily life and leisure are important topics. |
| daily routine | распорядок дня | My daily routine starts at seven. |
| leisure activity | досуговое занятие | Reading is my favourite leisure activity. |
| free time | свободное время | I have little free time on weekdays. |
| spare time | свободное время | She spends her spare time drawing. |
| hobby | хобби | My hobby is playing the guitar. |
| to hang out with friends | гулять с друзьями | We hang out with friends on Saturdays. |
| to work out | тренироваться | He works out at the gym twice weekly. |
| to go shopping | ходить по магазинам | We go shopping every weekend. |
| to watch TV | смотреть телевизор | They watch TV after dinner. |
| to surf the internet | сидеть в интернете | I surf the internet in the evening. |
| weekend | выходные | We often travel at the weekend. |
| family | семья | My family always supports me. |
| relationships | отношения | Good relationships are based on trust. |
| relative | родственник | My aunt is my closest relative. |
| to get on well with | ладить с | I get on well with my sister. |
| to argue | ссориться | They often argue about small things. |
| to make up | мириться | After a fight they always make up quickly. |
| to bring up | воспитывать | My parents bring up three children. |
| to rely on | полагаться на | I can always rely on my brother. |
| supportive | поддерживающий | She is a very supportive friend. |
| to share | делиться | We share our problems with each other. |
| generation gap | конфликт поколений | The generation gap causes misunderstandings in families. |
| to care about | заботиться о | He cares about his grandparents a lot. |
| usually | обычно | I usually get up at seven. |
| every day | каждый день | She reads every day. |
| sometimes | иногда | He sometimes plays football. |
| never | никогда | They never watch TV. |
| last week | на прошлой неделе | We visited grandma last week. |
| yesterday | вчера | I finished my homework yesterday. |
| tomorrow | завтра | She will call you tomorrow. |
| next year | в следующем году | They will move next year. |
| often | часто | My brother often helps me. |
| always | всегда | The sun always rises in the east. |
| two days ago | два дня назад | He left two days ago. |
| soon | скоро | The train will arrive soon. |
| present continuous | настоящее длительное | We are learning present continuous today. |
| past continuous | прошедшее длительное | She was reading past continuous rules. |
| future continuous | будущее длительное | They will study future continuous tomorrow. |
| to be doing | делать сейчас | I am doing my homework now. |
| at the moment | в данный момент | He is writing a test at the moment. |
| while | в то время как | I was cooking while she was reading. |
| all day long | весь день | It was raining all day long. |
| from five to six | с пяти до шести | We were playing from five to six. |
| this time tomorrow | завтра в это время | I will be flying this time tomorrow. |
| still | всё ещё | She is still waiting for you. |
| nowadays | в наши дни | Nowadays people are using smartphones everywhere. |
| constantly | постоянно | He is constantly losing his keys. |
| present perfect | настоящее совершенное | Present perfect shows a result now. |
| past perfect | прошедшее совершенное | Past perfect describes an earlier past action. |
| future perfect | будущее совершенное | Future perfect shows action before a deadline. |
| have done | сделал | I have done my homework already. |
| has gone | ушел | She has gone to the library. |
| had finished | закончил до | He had finished the report before lunch. |
| will have written | напишет к | They will have written the test by Friday. |
| already | уже | We have already seen this film. |
| just | только что | He has just called me back. |
| yet | еще не | I have not finished the task yet. |
| since | с тех пор как | She has lived here since 2019. |
| by the time | к тому времени | By the time we arrived, they had left. |
| education | образование | Education is important for your future. |
| future plans | планы на будущее | We discussed our future plans yesterday. |
| higher education | высшее образование | She wants to get higher education. |
| university | университет | He hopes to enter a good university. |
| entrance exam | вступительный экзамен | I must pass my entrance exams well. |
| career choice | выбор профессии | Making a career choice is not easy. |
| to apply to | подавать заявление | I will apply to three universities. |
| gap year | год перерыва | Many students take a gap year abroad. |
| scholarship | стипендия | She won a scholarship to study abroad. |
| to graduate from | окончить вуз | I want to graduate from university with honors. |
| qualification | квалификация | Good qualifications help you find a job. |
| lifelong learning | непрерывное обучение | Lifelong learning is important in modern world. |
| job | работа | My father has a very interesting job. |
| profession | профессия | Teaching is a noble profession. |
| career | карьера | She wants to build a career in medicine. |
| employer | работодатель | Our employer pays salaries on time. |
| employee | сотрудник | Every employee must follow safety rules. |
| apply for a job | устроиться на работу | I decided to apply for a job online. |
| interview | собеседование | He was nervous before the job interview. |
| salary | зарплата | Her salary is higher than mine. |
| working conditions | условия труда | Good working conditions make people happier. |
| part-time job | работа на полставки | Students often take a part-time job. |
| skill | навык | Communication is an important skill today. |
| promotion | повышение | He got a promotion after two years. |
| modal verbs | модальные глаголы | Modal verbs show ability, permission or obligation. |
| can | мочь, уметь | She can speak English very well. |
| could | мог, мог бы | Could you help me with this task? |
| may | можно, возможно | May I come in and sit down? |
| might | возможно, мог бы | He might be late for the lesson today. |
| must | должен, обязан | You must wear a uniform at school. |
| have to | приходится, должен | I have to do my homework every day. |
| should | следует, должен | You should visit a doctor tomorrow morning. |
| ought to | следует, должен | We ought to respect our teachers. |
| need to | нужно, необходимо | They need to finish the project by Friday. |
| be able to | быть в состоянии | She will be able to pass the exam. |
| had better | лучше бы | You had better revise modal verbs tonight. |
| travelling | путешествие | Travelling is my favourite hobby. |
| journey | поездка | The journey took five hours. |
| destination | пункт назначения | Our destination is a small town. |
| flight | авиарейс | Our flight was delayed by an hour. |
| luggage | багаж | Please keep your luggage with you. |
| boarding pass | посадочный талон | Show your boarding pass at the gate. |
| railway station | железнодорожный вокзал | We met at the railway station. |
| sightseeing | осмотр достопримечательностей | We went sightseeing around the old city. |
| book a ticket | забронировать билет | I want to book a ticket online. |
| check in | регистрироваться | We need to check in two hours early. |
| departure | отправление | The departure time is at six. |
| accommodation | жильё | We found cheap accommodation near the beach. |
| countries and culture | страны и культура | We study countries and culture in English class. |
| national identity | национальная идентичность | Language is part of national identity. |
| cultural heritage | культурное наследие | Russia has a rich cultural heritage. |
| tradition | традиция | Every country has its own traditions. |
| custom | обычай | It is an old Russian custom. |
| native speaker | носитель языка | She is a native speaker of English. |
| multicultural | многокультурный | London is a multicultural city. |
| motherland | родина | People often feel proud of their motherland. |
| to be proud of | гордиться | I am proud of my country. |
| cultural diversity | культурное разнообразие | Cultural diversity makes the world interesting. |
| to respect traditions | уважать традиции | We should respect traditions of other nations. |
| belong to a culture | принадлежать культуре | Many people belong to one culture. |
| the passive voice | пассивный залог | The passive voice is used in formal texts. |
| active voice | активный залог | The active voice sounds more direct. |
| past participle | причастие прошедшего времени | We use a past participle in passive forms. |
| auxiliary verb | вспомогательный глагол | Be is the main auxiliary verb here. |
| to be done | быть сделанным | The work must be done today. |
| to be built | быть построенным | This bridge was built in 1990. |
| to be written | быть написанным | The letter was written by Ann. |
| to be invited | быть приглашённым | I was invited to the party. |
| to be translated | быть переведённым | The text will be translated tomorrow. |
| by the teacher | учителем | The rule was explained by the teacher. |
| with a pen | ручкой | The note was written with a pen. |
| to be repaired | быть отремонтированным | My bike is being repaired now. |
| science and technology | наука и технологии | Science and technology change our world. |
| scientific research | научное исследование | Scientific research helps us understand nature. |
| technological progress | технический прогресс | Technological progress makes our life easier. |
| invention | изобретение | The telephone was a great invention. |
| discovery | открытие | This discovery changed modern medicine. |
| artificial intelligence | искусственный интеллект | Artificial intelligence is used in many apps. |
| engineer | инженер | My brother wants to become an engineer. |
| laboratory | лаборатория | Scientists work in a modern laboratory. |
| experiment | эксперимент | We did an interesting experiment in class. |
| device | устройство | This device helps people with disabilities. |
| breakthrough | прорыв | Scientists made a breakthrough in cancer treatment. |
| innovation | инновация | Innovation drives the economy forward. |
| communication | общение, связь | Communication has become much easier with the internet. |
| the internet | интернет | We use the internet every day at school. |
| social media | социальные сети | Teenagers spend hours on social media. |
| messenger | мессенджер | She sent me the file through a messenger. |
| instant message | мгновенное сообщение | He replied with an instant message. |
| video call | видеозвонок | We had a video call with our teacher. |
| Wi-Fi | вай-фай | Is there free Wi-Fi in this cafe? |
| password | пароль | Never share your password with strangers. |
| account | аккаунт, учётная запись | I created a new account yesterday. |
| to download | скачивать | I want to download this song for free. |
| to upload | загружать | Please upload your essay to the website. |
| cyberbullying | кибербуллинг | Cyberbullying is a serious problem among teenagers. |
| environment | окружающая среда | We must protect the environment. |
| pollution | загрязнение | Air pollution is a serious problem. |
| climate change | изменение климата | Climate change affects the whole planet. |
| recycling | переработка отходов | Recycling helps save natural resources. |
| waste | отходы | Factories produce too much waste. |
| natural resources | природные ресурсы | We should save natural resources. |
| deforestation | вырубка лесов | Deforestation destroys animal habitats. |
| endangered species | исчезающие виды | Many endangered species need our help. |
| global warming | глобальное потепление | Global warming causes ice to melt. |
| eco-friendly | экологичный | This company uses eco-friendly technologies. |
| greenhouse effect | парниковый эффект | The greenhouse effect traps heat. |
| sustainable | устойчивый | We need sustainable development. |
| conditional sentences | условные предложения | Conditional sentences have four main types. |
| if-clause | придаточное условия | The if-clause usually comes first. |
| main clause | главное предложение | The main clause shows the result. |
| zero conditional | нулевое условное | Zero conditional describes general truths. |
| first conditional | первое условное | First conditional talks about real future. |
| second conditional | второе условное | Second conditional describes unreal present situations. |
| third conditional | третье условное | Third conditional expresses regrets about the past. |
| mixed conditional | смешанное условное | Mixed conditional combines different time periods. |
| unless | если не | Unless you hurry, we will be late. |
| provided that | при условии что | You can go provided that you finish homework. |
| in case | в случае если | Take an umbrella in case it rains. |
| would have done | сделал бы | I would have done it earlier. |
| health and lifestyle | здоровье и образ жизни | Health and lifestyle are closely connected. |
| healthy diet | здоровое питание | A healthy diet keeps you strong. |
| junk food | вредная еда | He eats too much junk food. |
| regular exercise | регулярные упражнения | Regular exercise improves your mood. |
| to keep fit | поддерживать форму | I go jogging to keep fit. |
| to give up smoking | бросить курить | My uncle decided to give up smoking. |
| sleep deprivation | недостаток сна | Sleep deprivation affects your concentration. |
| stress | стресс | Too much stress is bad for health. |
| well-being | благополучие | Sport improves your well-being. |
| to stay healthy | оставаться здоровым | We should stay healthy all year. |
| balanced diet | сбалансированный рацион | A balanced diet includes fruit and vegetables. |
| bad habit | вредная привычка | Smoking is a very bad habit. |
| sport | спорт | Sport keeps people healthy and strong. |
| go in for sports | заниматься спортом | I go in for sports three times a week. |
| team sport | командный вид спорта | Football is a popular team sport. |
| individual sport | индивидуальный вид спорта | Swimming is an individual sport. |
| take part in | принимать участие | She takes part in school competitions. |
| work out | тренироваться | He works out at the gym every evening. |
| keep fit | поддерживать форму | Running helps me keep fit. |
| active lifestyle | активный образ жизни | My grandparents have an active lifestyle. |
| outdoor activity | активность на улице | Cycling is my favourite outdoor activity. |
| sports equipment | спортивное снаряжение | We bought new sports equipment for training. |
| score a goal | забить гол | The striker scored a goal in the final. |
| win a match | выиграть матч | Our team hopes to win the match. |
| mass media | средства массовой информации | Mass media influence public opinion greatly. |
| newspaper | газета | My father reads a newspaper every morning. |
| magazine | журнал | She buys a fashion magazine monthly. |
| television | телевидение | Television is a powerful source of information. |
| radio | радио | We listen to the radio in the car. |
| the internet | интернет | The internet connects millions of people worldwide. |
| journalist | журналист | The journalist interviewed a famous actor. |
| advertisement | реклама | This advertisement attracts many young customers. |
| broadcast | трансляция | The broadcast of the match starts at noon. |
| headline | заголовок | The headline caught my attention immediately. |
| social network | социальная сеть | Teenagers spend hours on social networks daily. |
| news | новости | I watch the news every evening. |
| present perfect | настоящее совершённое время | Present perfect shows a result now. |
| past simple | простое прошедшее время | Past simple describes finished actions yesterday. |
| passive voice | страдательный залог | Passive voice is used in formal texts. |
| reported speech | косвенная речь | Reported speech changes the verb tense. |
| conditional sentences | условные предложения | Conditional sentences have two main parts. |
| modal verbs | модальные глаголы | Modal verbs express ability or obligation. |
| relative clause | определительное придаточное | A relative clause gives extra information. |
| gerund | герундий | A gerund works like a noun. |
| infinitive | инфинитив | An infinitive often follows the verb want. |
| phrasal verb | фразовый глагол | A phrasal verb has its own meaning. |
| word order | порядок слов | Word order is fixed in English questions. |
| tense forms | временные формы | Tense forms help us speak accurately. |
Слова подобраны по темам нашей программы курса: то, что названо в теме урока, обязательно попадает в словарь. Пары «слово — перевод» проверены второй моделью; если расхождение всё же найдёте — скажите учителю на уроке, он разберёт.
Чего здесь пока нет: озвучки слов и проверки произношения. Произношение школа сейчас не слышит по-английски — распознавание речи у нас русское, — и обещать «повтори вслух, я проверю» мы не станем, пока это не так.